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	<title>PhotograClare &#187; Natural History</title>
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	<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk</link>
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		<title>Sunshine Yellow</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/sunshine-yellow.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/sunshine-yellow.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Aug 2011 11:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Macroshots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hoverfly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insect]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=1215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is Summer, and, it would be not be complete without a picture of flowers and insects.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/sunshine-yellow.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1216" title="sunshine yellow" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/sunshine-yellow.jpg" alt="" width="470" height="353" /></a>I have not taken many pictures of insects this year.  I think this is for two reasons.  Firstly I enjoy watching the insects without feeling the need to take a photo &#8211; I prefer to learn about their behaviour by watching them, whereas last year I was busy trying to learn what they were, rather than what they did &#8211; photos were useful.  Secondly, I have come to the conclusion that I am never going to be a great nature photographer.  I have moved on and want to take compositionally good photos and am less concerned about the subject.  A photo of a bee, just because it is a bee, does not meet the criteria any more.</p>
<p>This is a photo I took with my compact camera on a visit to Ryton Gardens.  I liked the sunshine-yellow of the flowers and think they are as important as the hoverfly.  The hoverfly is sharp as is the flower on which it is sitting.  I also like the fact that it is sitting on a group of three in the foreground, with the flowers repeated in the background.  The settings that the camera chose were ISO80, 1/320 secs at f/4.0 at 6mm.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Reclamation</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/reclamation.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/reclamation.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 09:14:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Landscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birmingham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pallet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reclamation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spaghetti Junction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=1180</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The effect is as I wished, and started me on a mission to look for areas where nature is reclaiming back land from man, but I should never have made such a schoolboy error with the aperture.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Abandoned-Pallet.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1181" title="Abandoned Pallet" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Abandoned-Pallet.jpg" alt="" width="313" height="470" /></a>One of the things that seemed to grab my attention during my photography course was how much nature seemed to be claiming back areas, especially those abandoned.  It started with the poppies in the earlier shot and continued throughout the day.</p>
<p>This pallet had been abandoned near the box sections left over from the building of Spaghetti Junction, and had probably been there for some time &#8211; it doesn&#8217;t exactly look in A1 condition.</p>
<p>I liked the fact that the flowers were growing through it, regardless of their environment.  I used my 50mm lens in order to blur the background sufficiently.  However, the mistake I made was to use too large an aperture, which meant that although the purple flowers are nice and sharp, the white flower is distractingly blurred.  Settings were ISO200 1/32osecs at f/4.0 &#8211; plenty of room to close up the aperture.</p>
<p>Other than that it is a photo that turned out as planned, the graffiti in the background is visible enough to show the context of the reclamation by nature, but is soft enough that it does not distract.</p>
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		<title>Odd One Out</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/odd-one-out.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/odd-one-out.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 May 2011 09:08:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contrast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dandelion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seed head]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yellow]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=1144</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Contrasts in colour and number are textbook composition techniques.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Odd-one-out.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1135" title="Odd one out" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Odd-one-out.jpg" alt="" width="359" height="470" /></a>The sun was shining, the dandelions ringed the edge of the field, and there was one that did not conform.  In amongst all of the golden flower heads there was one that stood out &#8211; it had done its flowering and was now a delicate seed head.</p>
<p>I wanted to get the details of the seed head whilst showing it in context with the bright, sunny flowers.  I also wanted the contrast in the colour and difference between one and many.</p>
<p>I am not sure if this would have been improved if I had reduced the depth of field or not &#8211; s0metimes it does make the subject stand out a lot more, but then there is nothing more likely to ruin a photo than a bright out of focus object right at the front of the picture.</p>
<p>I had my much loved and new favourite (move over macro lens) 50mm lens on the camera, set on aperture priority.  The settings therefore used were ISO200, 1/250mm at f/14 ( I made the decision to go with a large depth of field).</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Simplicity</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/simplicity.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/simplicity.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2011 19:44:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Botanical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stitchwort]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=1134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Simple shades and a beautiful subject - it is hard to resist.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Stitchwort.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1139" title="Stitchwort" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Stitchwort.jpg" alt="" width="172" height="470" /></a> I took this picture of a stitchwort flower whilst out taking photos of bluebells.  I was sitting on the path, leaning against a tree, trying to take in all of the sights and sounds (haze of bluebells, flitting of butterflies, buzz of bees, call of a cuckoo) when I turned round and saw this flower.</p>
<p>The woods (Woodland Trust&#8217;s Everdon Stubbs) are full of bluebells and stitchwort, but this one flower stood out, probably because of the way that the sun was lighting it.</p>
<p>I have cropped the picture in so there are fewer distractions and think that the tall thin crop reflects the elegance of the flower.  I like the way the sun catches the petals, but also the simplicity that comes from just having green and white (plus a tiny hint of yellow) in the photo.</p>
<p>I had my macro lens back on (although only briefly) and the settings were 1/800 secs (on aperture priority) at f/5.0 (to blur the background) at ISO200.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mosses</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/mosses.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/mosses.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 09:19:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Abstract]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Botanical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moss]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=1106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes something you are passing just catches your eye...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Mosses.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1107" title="Mosses" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Mosses.jpg" alt="" width="470" height="324" /></a>I went for a slightly longer walk on my way into work the other day, just because I had time, not to take any photos.  However, my eye was taken by this selection of grass and moss and all the textures in a short space.</p>
<p>It was a photo that had to be taken.  I have cropped in, but that is all.  It is not an exciting photo, but I still like it.  It is an example of what is out there if you take the time to look around.</p>
<p>Taken on my compact camera, the settings were (in macro mode) ISO80, 1/30secs at f/2.8.</p>
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		<title>Back to Botanicals</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/back-to-botanicals.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/back-to-botanicals.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Feb 2011 19:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Botanical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snowdrop]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=1020</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Any sunny day in Winter is an excuse to get out and see if nature has supplied any presents.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/snowdrops.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1021" title="snowdrops" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/snowdrops.jpg" alt="" width="298" height="470" /></a>It was only a matter of time before flowers and natural history started appearing again, but, when the sun shines and the birds are singing you&#8217;ve got to go for it.</p>
<p>Despite being tempted to go and visit one of Northamptonshire&#8217;s snowdrop venues, I resisted the lure of the car (not hard) and decided that I would stay local instead and went to the Country Park.  Strangely enough, I hadn&#8217;t been there since before Christmas.  I have been at this time of year before and knew there would be some snowdrops out so thought I would see what I could find.</p>
<p>I came across a big carpet of them under some trees not far into the park.  (Funnily enough they were here last year!), but as you can see they are only just starting to open.  I took several pictures of groups of flowers, tried to get something to show a carpet of them (although this may work better in a couple of weeks when they are fully open and much more carpety) but I think this is my favourite.</p>
<p>Often, if you are having a photo judged there are comments about moving this leaf, cropping this bit out or rearranging the scene.  Many times though, nature comes up with something much more aesthetically pleasing &#8211; I don&#8217;t think the snowdrops on either side of the branch, with the brown oak leaves scattered around and hiding the mud, could have been better arranged.  The only thing I am not sure about in my picture is the emergence of the branch from  one of the corners, although I do like the s-shape it makes across the  diagonal, leading the eye into the picture.</p>
<p>Despite the fact that I was going looking for flowers I was deaf to the call of the macro lens and kept faith my new friend, the 50mm lens.  After all, it is Winter and the light is in a woodland setting would not win any brightness prizes.  I opened up the aperture because I wanted the focus to be on the snowdrops and the branch to disappear out of focus.  Too much depth of field could leave the scene looking a little messy.  Therefore, set on ISO200 I used f/4.5 which gave me a shutter speed of 1/250secs.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>World In Miniature</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/world-in-miniature.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/world-in-miniature.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Dec 2010 09:55:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Botanical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Macroshots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lichen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moss]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=889</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although Winter is trying to make its way in, there are still plenty of things to photograph waiting out there - just for you.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/World-in-miniature.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-890" title="World in miniature" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/World-in-miniature.jpg" alt="" width="470" height="320" /></a>There is a lot of advice on the internet about what to do if your day is not going well, or you feel that you are not getting anywhere at work, but one of the most common pieces of advice is to go for a walk &#8211; so I did.  Obviously my going for a walk involves a camera and an industrial estate.</p>
<p>I felt that I needed to try and take some shots of something different, and so I have some shots of the estate and associated warehouses, but this is my favourite shot.</p>
<p>I took it because I was struck by the way the light was catching all of the mosses and lichens &#8211; it made them almost shine and look like crushed velvet.  However, I couldn&#8217;t seem to capture that in a picture, it just seemed to look too flat.  I therefore settled back to my natural instinct, crouched down and took a close-up shot.</p>
<p>I like the different textures, the soft, fluffy moss and the hard pavement.  But I also like the different colours, and the fact that lichens and mosses are taking over something so man made and hard as tarmac.  I also tried to convey how the moss just seemed to stretch away, covering quite a large area.  I think the photo also captures a little of the feeling of the light &#8211; it just doesn&#8217;t capture the feeling of the cold that came with it!</p>
<p>The settings on the compact were ISO80, 1/320 secs, 6mm, f/4.0.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Autumn Turns to Winter</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/autumn-turns-to-winter.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/autumn-turns-to-winter.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 20:35:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Botanical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Macroshots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canon S90]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leaf]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=878</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This year has brought a lot of changeable weather, wind, rain and now early morning frosts.  Fortunately, leaves have some reason to be photographed whatever the weather.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Frosty-Leaf.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-879" title="Frosty Leaf" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Frosty-Leaf.jpg" alt="" width="470" height="353" /></a>A couple of weeks ago the leaves were starting to fall off the trees, now they are pretty much bare and the ground is covered.</p>
<p>One of the advantages to walking to work is that I get to take advantage of the frosty mornings when others are still in bed (you know who I mean!) or are sat shivering in their car.</p>
<p>I have taken quite a few frosty leaf pictures in the last couple of years, but I never tire of them.  This leaf was sat all on its own on the footpath &#8211; it is probably not there now, begging for its photo to be taken.  The sycamore/maple family of trees certainly provide their fair share of pretty leaves.</p>
<p>What I liked about this is the way that the frost had muted what are otherwise quite bright leaves, the frost on the tarmac and the contrast between nature and man-made surfaces.</p>
<p>I took the shot with my compact set on macro mode and the settings chosen for the early morning light were 1/30secs at ISO80, f/3.2 and 6mm.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Autumn Leaves (in the dark and the rain)</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/autumn-leaves-in-the-dark-and-the-rain.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/autumn-leaves-in-the-dark-and-the-rain.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2010 09:11:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Experimental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autumn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canon S90]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[low light]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=873</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I try not to use any of the automatic settings on my camera if I can help it, but the temptation to take photos using streetlight made me switch to a low light level setting on the camera - I was pleasantly surprised.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Leaves-in-the-Rain.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-874" title="Leaves in the Rain" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Leaves-in-the-Rain.jpg" alt="" width="353" height="470" /></a>Now that Autumn is here it is difficult not to take pictures of the leaves.  However, the fact that it is now dark when I finish work reduces these opportunities &#8211; or does it?</p>
<p>My Canon S90 has a setting for low light, so I thought I would experiment and try it out despite the fact that it was a bit miserable and damp &#8211; no reason not to take pictures I thought.  The leaves on the pavement, and the pavement itself, were glistening in the rain &#8211; perfect photo material.</p>
<p>Basically the camera bumps up the ISO setting to 3200, but (considering my love-hate relationship with this camera) I was pleasantly surprised by the quality of the picture that I got.</p>
<p>These leaves were lit by the yellow of the street light, so I adjusted the temperature a little in Lightroom to reduce the yellow cast, but other than that this is pretty much how it came out of the camera.</p>
<p>The resulting settings were ISO3200,1/50secs at f/2.0, 6mm.</p>
<p>I have taken pictures with a lower ISO with this camera in much better light and not had them anywhere near as sharp &#8211; definitely a setting worth playing with.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Fungi</title>
		<link>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/fungi.htm</link>
		<comments>http://www.photograclare.co.uk/fungi.htm#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2010 16:11:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clare Topping</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Botanical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Macroshots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canon S90]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fungus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leccinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mushroom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.photograclare.co.uk/?p=812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A more traditional view of a pair of mushrooms, but despite being a bit ordinary and brown, I think they are quite pretty.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fungi.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-808" title="fungi" src="http://www.photograclare.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fungi.jpg" alt="" width="470" height="275" /></a>Another picture taken with my compact, this time, the traditional shot from the side.  I like this shot because the mushrooms appear to be in good condition.  I also like the way they are positioned, and the base of the tree trunk in the background.  They were just out of the sun, so there are no blown out highlights on the fungi to worry about.</p>
<p>The camera was on macro setting, 1/80secs, f/4.0, 6mm, ISO80.</p>
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